Pontšo ea Machaba ea Mechini ea ho Roka ea Chaena (CISMA), e leng pontšo e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea mechini ea ho roka ea machaba, e nang le tšusumetso e kholo ka ho fetisisa le e felletseng ka ho fetisisa, e ntse e holisamechini ea ho rokaE qetile lilemo tse 30 e sebetsa tšimong, e bokella lihlahisoa tse tummeng lefatšeng ka bophara le ho hohela baeti ba litsebi ba likete tse mashome ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle. E bonts'a mahlale a indasteri a tsoetseng pele 'me e haha sethala se setle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, phapanyetsano le pontšo bakeng sa lefats'e ka bophara.indasteri ea mechini ea ho rokaketane tlas'a paterone e ncha.
CISMASelemo sa 2025, se nang le sehlooho se reng "Ho Roka ka Bohlale ho Matlafatsa Nts'etsopele e Ncha ea Liindasteri," se tla tšoareloa Setsing sa Lipontšo sa Machaba se Secha sa Shanghai ho tloha ka la 24 ho isa ho la 27 Loetse. Ha pontšo e ntse e atamela, ketsahalo ena e kholo bakeng sa indasteri ea mechini ea ho roka ea lefats'e, mokete oa baeti ba litsebi ba tsoang linaheng tse fetang 100, e lebelletsoe ka matla.
Ea ronaTOPSEWKhamphani e tla qala mochini oa morao-rao oa ho phutholla lipokotho le mochini oa ho seta lipokotho. Re mema metsoalle e tsoang hae le linaheng tse ling ka tieo ho tla etela le ho fapanyetsana mehopolo.
Pontšo ena e tla ba le lintlha-khōlō tse ngata.
Totobatsa E 'NgoePontšo e Kholo ea Limithara tse Sekwere tse 160,000
Ho tloha ha boholo ba eona bo qala ho feta limithara tse lisekoere tse 100,000 ka 2007, CISMA e itlhomme ka tieo e le pontšo e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea mechini ea ho roka. Pontšo ena e tsoetse pele ho hola ka boholo, motsoako oa lipontšo tsa eona o ntlafalitsoe ka ho tsoelang pele, karolo ea batšoantšisi ba machaba le baeti e eketsehile butle-butle, litaba tsa eona li ntlafalitsoe, boemo ba eona ba tšebeletso bo ntlafalitsoe ka ho tsoelang pele, 'me tšusumetso ea lets'oao la eona e tsoetse pele ho hola.
Ntlha e ikhethang 2: Li-brand tsa Lefatše tse fetang 1,500 lia bontšoa
Pontšo ea selemo sena e tšepisa ho ba pontšo e ntle haholo, e nang le lik'hamphani tse fetang 1,600 tse nkang karolo. Lihlahisoa tse tummeng tsa lehae le tsa machabeng tse fetang 1,500 li tla qothisana lehlokoa sethaleng. Lihlahisoa tse etellang pele ho tsoa likarolong tse fapaneng tsa mechini ea ho roka, ho kenyeletsoa TOPSEW, Jack, Shanggong Shenbei, Zoje, Standard, Meiji, Dahao, Feiyue, Powermax, Dürkopp, Pfaff, Brother, Pegasus, Silver Arrow, Qixiang, Shunfa, Huibao, Baoyu, Shupu, Lejiang, Qixing, Hulong, Duole, Xiangtai, Qiongpairuite, Weishi, Hanyu, Yina, Lectra, PGM, Kepu Yineng, Tianming, Huichuan, li tla bontša lihlahisoa tsa tsona tsa bohlokoa.
Ntlha e ikhethang 3: Lihlahisoa tse Mashome a Likete tse Ncha le tse Etellang Pele tse U Memang ho Abelana Mokete
Ntlafatso ea theknoloji ke eona e susumetsang nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo, 'me pontšo e na le boikarabelo bo boima ba ho fetola tsa morao-raomochini oa ho rokadiphihlello tsa dipatlisiso le ntshetsopele ho ba matla a hlahisang diindasteri tse theohelang tlase jwalo ka diaparo. Ho tloha ha e fetoha pontsho ya matjhaba ka 1996, CISMA e ntse e tsamaisana le ntshetsopele ya indasteri dilemong tse 30 tse fetileng, e tataisa dikhamphani tsa indasteri ho isa boqaping le ntlafatsong. Ho tloha ka 2013, pontsho ka nngwe e ntse e shebane le boiketsetso le bohlale ka ho tswela pele, e bontsha mahlale a ho roka a tswetseng pele ka ho fetisisa le dihlahiswa tsa ho roka tse nang le bokgoni ba hodimo, tse kenyeletsang mefuta e mengata ya dihlahiswa. CISMA e tsejwa e le bellwether bakeng sa indasteri ya lefatshe ya mechini ya ho roka.
Sehlooho sa pontšo ea selemo sena ke "Ho Roka ka BohlaleE Matlafatsa Ntlafatso ea Liindasteri ea Boleng bo Bocha." Joalo ka mehla, bahlophisi ba khothaletsa boqapi le ho qala ketsahalo ea pontšo ea sehlooho ea khetho ea lihlahisoa nakong ea pontšo. Babontši ba khothaletsoa le ho tšehetsoa ho bonts'a lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa boleng bo holimo tse nang le litokelo tse ikemetseng tsa thepa ea kelello, litaba tse phahameng tsa theknoloji, le puseletso e ntle ea moruo. Sepheo se tla ba mechineng e bohlale ea ho roka, likarolo tse sebetsang tsa boleng bo holimo, lihlahisoa kapa litharollo tse tala tsa ho roka, litharollo tse felletseng tsa ho roka tsa dijithale, le lihlahisoa kapa litharollo tse lumellanang le filosofi e ncha ea nts'etsopele.
Ena e hlahelletseng lefatšeng ka bopharamochini oa ho rokaKetsahalo ena e tla bonts'a katleho ea boqapi ba theknoloji ea mochini oa ho roka lefatšeng ka bophara bo bokelletsoeng lilemong tse peli tse fetileng. Liketekete tsa batšoantšisi le lihlahisoa tse likete tse mashome le litharollo tse felletseng tse kenyelletsang boiketsetso ba morao-rao le likarolo tse bohlale li tla bontšoa. Lihlahisoa tse ngata tse khethiloeng tsa pontšo tse nang le sehlooho li tla bonts'a lebelo le lecha la nts'etsopele ea dijithale le bohlale indastering ea mechini ea ho roka ea Chaena, e bonts'a ka botlalo matla a matla a susumetsang nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea boleng bo bocha indastering ea mechini ea ho roka le ho matlafatsa liindasteri tsa basebelisi ba tlase ho potlakisa phetoho ea bona ho ea tlhahisong e tsoetseng pele le tlhahiso ea boleng bo bocha.
Ntlha e ikhethang ea 4Libaka tse 'ne tsa Lipontšo tse Bontšang Lihlahisoa tsa Boleng bo Holimo tse tsoang Letotong lohle la Indasteri
CISMA 2025e na le libaka tse 'ne tsa lipontšo: Mechini ea ho Roka, Ho Roka le Lisebelisoa tse Kopantsoeng,Masela a khabisitsoengle Lisebelisoa tsa Khatiso, le Likarolo le Lisebelisoa tse Sebetsang. Palo ea 'nete ea litente tse abetsoeng e bontša kholo ho pholletsa le makala ohle ha e bapisoa le khatiso e fetileng. Mechini ea ho roka le lisebelisoa tsa khatiso li fumaneha haholo-holo Liholong tsa E4 le E5, 'me lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho roka le tsona li isitsoe liholong tse ling. Likarolo le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang, ha li ntse li le Liholong tsa E6 le E7, le tsona li isitsoe liholong tse ling ka karolo. Sebaka sa mochini oa ho roka se nehetsoe ka botlalo sebakeng se tala Liholong tsa W1-W5, 'me tse setseng li atolositsoe ho ea Holong ea N1. Lisebelisoa tsa ho Roka le tse Kopantsoeng, ho phaella ho Liholong tsa E1-E3, li atolohile ho fihlela ho 85% ea Holo ea N2, ka 15% e eketsehileng e nehetsoeng sebaka sa lipontšo tsa sechaba. Ka kakaretso, mechine ea ho roka le lisebelisoa tsa ho roka le tse kopantsoeng ke makala a mabeli a nang le kholo e matla ka ho fetisisa.
Sebaka se seng le se seng sa lipontšo se tla shebana le ho bonts'a mechini e felletseng, likarolo, litsamaiso tsa elektroniki, lisebelisoa tsa pele le tsa kamora ho roka, lisebelisoa tse felletseng, mechini ea ho roka le lihlahisoa tse thusang, ho akaretsa mahlale a macha le liphetho tse ncha tsa ts'ebeliso eohle.mochini oa ho rokaketane ea indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa moralo le ho etsa lipaterone, ho fokotseha le ho tlamahana pele ho nako, ho seha le ho aena, tlhahlobo le ho hlopha, polokelo le thepa, khatiso le laser, jj., le lipontšo tse ruileng tse loketseng masimo a fapaneng a basebelisi.
Ntlha e ikhethang 5Baeti ba Litsebi ba Makholo a Likete ba bile Teng
CISMA 2025ke fensetere e loketseng lik'hamphani tsa machaba le baeti ba litsebi ho hokahana ka botlalo le tsonaLik'hamphani tsa ho roka tsa Machaena, lihlahisoa tsa Chaena, le 'maraka oa Chaena. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang ho mohlophisi, Mokhatlo oa Mechini ea ho Roka oa Chaena, pontšo ea ho qetela e amohetse baeti ba litsebi ba 47,104 le kakaretso ea maeto a 87,114. Ho tsena, tse 5,880 li ne li tsoa linaheng tse ling le Hong Kong, Macao le Taiwan. Lipalo-palo tse tsoang linaheng le libakeng tse 116 li bontša hore baeti ba tsoang linaheng tse 10 tse holimo—India, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Turkey, Pakistan, Indonesia, Korea Boroa, Sri Lanka, Thailand le Russia—ba ne ba ikarabella bakeng sa 62.32% ea kakaretso ea baeti ba tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka phetisetso e potlakileng ea lefats'e ea indasteri ea masela le liaparo, tlhoko ea ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho roka e potlakile libakeng tse amohelang phetisetso ena, e fetola haholo 'maraka oa mose ho maoatle le ho eketsa tlhoko ea lihlahisoa tse iketsang, tse bohlale le tse ntlafatsang tsebo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabaka a mabe a kang lintoa tsa libaka, ho nyoloha ha litšenyehelo, keketseho ea litefiso, le ho fokotseha ha theko.moruo oa lefats'eHo hlaphoheloa ho mpefalitse ho phahama ha theko ea lintho le ho se tsitse ha moruo, ho fokolisa tlhoko ea bareki le kholiseho ea matsete. Bareki ba tlase, ba tsilatsilang le ba sa kholisehang ka bokamoso, ba ntse ba batla menyetla e mengata pontšong ea ho atolosa pono ea bona, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, ho eketsa bokhoni le ho atolosa tšebelisano-'moho.
Ka boiteko bo bongata ba bahlophisi, pontšo ea selemo sena e lebelletsoe ho hohela baeti ba litsebi ba ka bang 100 000. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, har'a batšoantšisi ba fetang 1 500, ba fetang 200 ke mabitso a machaba. Baeti ba ka bang 1 200 ba mose ho maoatle ba se ba ngolisitse tsamaisong ea pele ho ngoliso ea baeti, e butsoeng ka Hlakubele. Sena se emela baeti ba fetang 60% ba ngolisitsoeng. Ho ka bonoa esale pele horeCISMA 2025e tla amohela baeti ba bangata ba tsoang hae le linaheng tse ling, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tlhōrō e ncha ea ba bang teng.
Ntlha-kholo 6Nako ea Pontšo e Ruileng le e Hlollang
Ho etsa hore CISMA 2025 e atlehe ke ntho ea bohlokoa har'a mesebetsi e leshome ea bohlokoa ea selemo le selemo ea Mokhatlo oa Mechini ea ho Roka oa Chaena. Mabapi le ho rera liketsahalo tsa profeshenale, ho phaella ho khetho ea lihlahisoa tsa pontšo ea sehlooho sa CISMA 2025, bahlophisi ba hlophisitse ka hloko letoto la liforamo tsa maemo a holimo, litlholisano tsa khetho ea barekisi ba mose ho maoatle, le ho qalisoa ha lihlahisoa tse shebaneng le sehlooho sa pontšo. Litsebi tsa indasteri ea lefats'e le baetapele ba khoebo ba tla mengoa ho buisana ka lihlooho tse chesang le ho arolelana mahlale a morao-rao le liphihlelo tse atlehileng.
Foramo ea Tšebelisano-'moho le Nts'etsopele ea Machaba e tla kopanya baetapele ba baholo ba indasteri ho tsoa limmarakeng tse kholo tsa mechini ea ho roka lefatšeng ka bophara, hammoho le maqheku a tsoang holimo le tlase ho ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e, bahlahisi ba lihlahisoa, baemeli ba barekisi ba machabeng le batho ba maemo a holimo indastering. Ka phapanyetsano ea tlhahisoleseling le puisano, ba tla arolelana boemo ba hajoale ba indasteri linaheng tsa bona, ba khetholle menyetla le liphephetso 'marakeng oa lefats'e,' me ba sekaseke sebaka le mekhoa ea bokamoso ea lefats'e ka bophara.mochini oa ho rokaindasteri.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-05-2025